mercoledì 17 marzo 2010

The Luck of the Irish


THE LUCK OF THE IRISH

Every people and every culture has their own traditions and their own holidays, but what happens to those traditions when a group of people emigrates from their country of origin and begins to move to other countries? Are these traditions lost? Do they disappear? In many cases, yes, but it does not necessarily have to be so.

In the case of the Irish, many of whom left Ireland in a wave of emigration in the 19th century, many Irish people went to live in the Unites States, inArgentina and also in other countries scattered throughout the world. They brought with them many of their traditions and many of these are still very much alive today in their new “adopted” country.

Today is March 17 2010 and it is St. Patrick’s Day. Throughout the world it is marked with celebrations, parades and parties.

It is a holiday that has been celebrated for over a thousand years and at its origins it was a holiday to celebrate St. Patrick, the Patron Saint of Ireland. As a religious holiday, traditionally people went to celebrate Mass and it was a holy day. It was also marked with great feasts and, since it comes in the middle of Lent, it was seen as an opportunity to take a break from fasting and have one full, good traditional meal.

In the United States, it is a holiday which is celebrated by both Irish Americans and those Americans without Irish blood. There are many myths and many strange practices that go along with this holiday. For example, you are supposed to wear the color green (perhaps because Ireland is known as the Emerald Isle) to show that you celebrate the day; if you don’t, people can pinch you (often strongly) to punish you for not joining into the festivities.

People gather to drink beer that has been dyed green and often artificial coloring is added to rivers to turn the water green. I think this is done in both New York City and perhaps Chicago, two cities with a very large Irish American population.

In any case, St. Paddy’s Day is just one of a number of celebrations that have been spread around the world due to the important forces of emigration and immigration.

At Lang-Ex, we often use holidays and cultural traditions as a starting point for discussion in our English language and Italian language courses in Milan. We find that people are always interested in learning about the history and traditions of other countries and often discussing those holidays is a way to create a sense of unity and community, especially among the members of our group language courses.

lunedì 15 marzo 2010

Basic Grammar of the Italian Language, Time Adverbs

Here you can find some basic useful expressions:

oggi today
domani tomorrow
dopodomani the day after tomorrow
ieri yesterday
l'altroieri the day before yesterday (this Italian adverb requires a definite article)

adesso now
ora now (remember that, as a noun, ora means hour)
spesso often
frequentemente frequently
qualche volta sometimes (literally: "some times")
talvolta sometimes
di rado seldom
raramente rarely

prima before
dopo after
durante during


These adverbs follow the same scheme as adjectives: they may be used either before or after the main subject. The choice of position depends on which part of the sentence is emphasized more. In general, the part that is to be emphasized more is put at the end of the sentence.

uso molto spesso il computer = I use the computer very often (emphasis on the computer)
uso il computer molto spesso = I use the computer very often (emphasis on very often)

di rado lavoro = I seldom work (slight emphasis on work)
lavoro di rado = I seldom work (seldom is more emphasized)

martedì 2 marzo 2010

The Nun of Monza-La Monaca di Monza


The Nun of Monza/La Monaca di Monza


Although this art exhibition focuses on the life and story of Marianna de Leyva, The Nun of Monza, it also gives a glimpse into the condition of females in Western Europe, and in particular, Italy, during the 1600’s. Considered “Great Sinners,” many women were forced by their families to take religious vows and to live their lives between the cloister walls. Rarely a voluntary choice of the women themselves, this often served to further the social and political aims of the women’s families and the wishes of the woman were simply put aside or completely ignored all together.

Sister Virginia, as de Leyva was known, became the subject of many artistic works and even appears in Promessi Sposi (The Bethrothed) as Gertrude. Her story is well-known in Italy and illustrates interesting aspects of European and Italian culture. The exhibition also uses other female historical figures as depicted in paintings, documents and other art works to illustrate this part of European history.

The exhibition runs through March 21 and is located in the Sala Panoramiche at the Castello Sforzesco.

Tickets must be purchased at the Castle Ticket Counter.

Location
Milano, Sale panoramiche, Sforzesco, Castle
Piazza Castello 1, 20121 Milano

On Display
25 novembre 2009 – 21 marzo 2010

Opening Hours
Monday: Closed
Tuesday-Sunday and on public holidays: 9:00 – 17:30
The ticket counter closes 30 minutes before the exhibit closes.

Ticket Prices:
Regular Price: euro 8.00
Reduced Price: euro 6.00: for over 65, students under 26 with ID, groups (between 15 and 25 people), assistants of disabled persons.

For further information see: http://www.lamonacadimonza.com/


The Nun of Monza/La Monaca di Monza

Although this art exhibition focuses on the life and story of Marianna de Leyva, The Nun of Monza, it also gives a glimpse into the condition of females in Western Europe, and in particular, Italy, during the 1600’s. Considered “Great Sinners,” many women were forced by their families to take religious vows and to live their lives between the cloister walls. Rarely a voluntary choice of the women themselves, this often served to further the social and political aims of the women’s families and the wishes of the woman were simply put aside or completely ignored all together.

Sister Virginia, as de Leyva was known, became the subject of many artistic works and even appears in Promessi Sposi (The Bethrothed) as Gertrude. Her story is well-known in Italy and illustrates interesting aspects of European and Italian culture. The exhibition also uses other female historical figures as depicted in paintings, documents and other art works to illustrate this part of European history.

The exhibition runs through March 21 and is located in the Sala Panoramiche at the Castello Sforzesco.

Tickets must be purchased at the Castle Ticket Counter.

Location
Milano, Sale panoramiche, Sforzesco, Castle
Piazza Castello 1, 20121 Milano

On Display
25 novembre 2009 – 21 marzo 2010

Opening Hours
Monday: Closed
Tuesday-Sunday and on public holidays: 9:00 – 17:30
The ticket counter closes 30 minutes before the exhibit closes.

Ticket Prices:
Regular Price: euro 8.00
Reduced Price: euro 6.00: for over 65, students under 26 with ID, groups (between 15 and 25 people), assistants of disabled persons.

For further information see: http://www.lamonacadimonza.com/